Scowler by Daniel Kraus

1. Summary: Ry has lead very little resemblance to a normal childhood on his family farm. Instead of joy, his days were filled with abuse and mental torment by their father, Marvin Burke, as they worked side-by-side tending farm duties. One day, after Jo Beth, Ry’s mother, was caught again taking on sewing jobs for pay, Marvin decided to enact ultimate revenge: he sewed Jo Beth’s body to the bed, inch by inch. Ry knew something was wrong, and upon breaking into her room, slowly and precisely cut her free, both literally and figuratively. Ry was able to escape his father and save his mother and baby sister, Sarah, by relying on the Unnamed Three, toys that seemed to come to life and motivate him for both good and evil. Marvin goes to prison, but escapes when a meteor shower blows open a prison wall. He returns to his farm and tortures his family for days as he tries to carry a meteorite out of his farm land. The Unnamed Three come back to life to help Ry save himself and his family.
2. Textbook: At first, this seemed like a realistic horror book. Small town, farming family who deals with a dad who gets off on torturing his wife daily. But with the emergence of the Unnamed Three, toys of Ry’s that come to life, speak to him, and help him overcome horrible circumstances. In addition to this very unrealistic occurrence, later we find out that Marvin has his own toy, Scalper Jim, came to life for him and fueled his gruesome crimes. Although this story walks the line of fantasy, once the reader recognizes that the toys coming to life is more like multiple personality disorder, the reader becomes connected to these suffering people, especially Ry, and sees a family in distress. The jumping back and forth of points of view reiterates this division of people and minds, elevating the chaos of their situation. Mental illness plagues this novel, but it isn’t appropriately addressed. Yes, Ry receives some help when dealing with the Unnamed Three; but not because he has a disorder, but more because his mother doesn’t know how to handle him. We also find out in the end that she didn’t burn them out of her own need to feel stronger than Ry’s psychologist.

 Kraus, D. (2013). Scowler. New York: Delacorte Press. 

Scowler Book Trailer

I Will Save You by Matt de la Pena

1. Summary: Kidd has suffered great physical and emotional trauma in his life. His dad was an abusive alcoholic towards both he and his mother, putting both of them in the hospital. But, his mother continually lets him back into their lives. Afte the last incident, Kidd’s mom can’t handle suffering or seeing her son suffer and chooses to kill her husband, along with herself. Kidd is taken to Horizons, a foster home for trouble kids. He meets Devon, a boy with a death wish who becomes his best friend. Before long, he can’t handle Horizons anymore and runs away to a beach side campsite where he becomes a maintenance worker. He meets Mr. Red and becomes his best worker and companion, but Devon finds him. He even finds the most beautiful girl in the world, Olivia. But Devon plans to hurt her and ruin Kidd’s life, so he throws him over a clff. Or so he thinks. In reality, Devon is Kidd’s other personality, a boy with a death wish. Devon is the voice inside Kidd’s head who wants to ruin him. So instead of Devon going over the cliff, Kidd is the one who goes over and almost dies.

1. Wow. This was an incredibly powerful book. Like Invisible by Pete Hautman, the power of trauma to completely split someone’s life is incredible. This novel feels so real. I would consider this modern realistic fiction, but to some who read it, they might not believe how someone can create a separate person and truly believe they are there. Like Hautman, De La Pena shows how someone can suffer from psychological disorders, but try desperately to be “normal.” I feel like this novel also shows both the successes and the failures of the systems set up to help young people with psychological diseases in a way that doesn’t disregard the good things are happening, but does show how things can go very wrong in some instances. I read this book and though, “My students should read this to see that maybe their problems are not as bad as they think, or maybe if they are suffering like Kidd, they can see how to not handle these situations and how to persevere and survive.

 Peña, M. D. (2010). I will save you. New York: Delacorte Press. 

Reader's Guides for Matt de la Pena Novels - Great Discussion Questions

It's Perfectly Normal by Robie H. Harris and Michael Emberley

1. Summary: The Bird and the Bee guide preteens and teens through the development of their bodies, the function of their body parts and everything in between. Taboo topics like homosexuality and masturbation are addressed in a very scientific and objective way to ensure readers understand the truth behind all of the rumors of the world. Other topics discussed include sexual abuse, abstinence, and what the scientific world is doing to find a cure for AIDS and HIV. The clever commentary of the Bird and the Bee keeps the subject light, but also brings up concerns and questions that preteens have and it helps guide them through the book.

1. Textbook: The author of this book, Robie Harris, took her job seriously in regards to writing a factual text to help educate children about their bodies, all elements of sex, and human sexuality in a way that wasn’t shameful, overwhelming, or false. She consulted psychologists, scientists, clergy, students, and parents to figure out the needs of sexual health education. The result was this book. As stated in Dr. Lesesne and Dr. Perry’s video over non-fiction, this book also embodies all humans. Anatomically correct illustrations over different shapes, sizes, and colors of people ensures that all preteens and teens that read this can identify themselves and then become comfortable and confident when talking and learning about their bodies and sexuality.

Harris, R. H., & Emberley, M. (2009). It's perfectly normal: A book about changing bodies, 

growing up, sex, and sexual health. Cambridge, Mass: Candlewick Press. 

The following lesson plan from Discovery Education focuses on how 6th-8th grades can handle sexual pressure and lists It's Perfectly Normal as a suggested title to read.

Sexual Pressures Lesson Plan

Invisible by Pete Hautman

1. Summary: Dougie and Andy are neighbors best friends, despite being completely opposite. Dougie is a loner who loves building model trains and tracks out of matchsticks. His best friend Andy is a jock and popular kid. They spend their spare time hanging out with each other and talk to each other nightly from their bedroom windows. Unfortunately, Andy isn’t alive anymore, but Dougie still sees him. The boys went into an abandoned home and set a fire to warm up. When the house goes up in flames, Andy goes back in to save a pocket knife he has bought for Dougie. From that day forward, Dougie has seen his best friend and suffered from PTSD. In a final act of anger and loneliness, Dougie’s obsession with fire causes him to burn down his own home.

1. Textbook: This novel surprised me. Hautman did an amazing job of convincing the reader that everything in Dougie’s life was real, despite the subtle hints that it was not all fine. This novel addresses a major issue in regards to teenage PTSD, but from the sufferer’s perspective. Beyond the unique perspective is the realization that not everyone survives PTSD or is able to cope with the event that caused it. Dougie doesn’t take his medicine and continues to see Andy as a real person, even blaming a bomb threat phone call on him. His depression culminates in destroying his prized train models and burning his house down. Readers may feel like this isn’t realistic fiction, but it is. It is just the side of the world that no  one talks about and that people don’t think truly exists.

Hautman, P. (2005). Invisible. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.


Other novels by Hautman:

  

Saint Anything by Sarah Dessen

1. Summary:  Sydney has always been in the shadow of her older brother, Peyton. Despite being convicted of hitting a boy on his bike while driving drunk, Peyton continues to be the center of attention due to him now being in prison and separated from them. Sydney is concerned for the boy he hit, but her parents continue to see Peyton as the victim. One day, after a long day at her new public school, she wanders into a local pizzeria and meets a family who changes her life. Layla and Mac immediately accept her into their family, hiring her to work for them and hanging with her in their free time. Sydney quickly falls for Mac. The Chatham family has their own issues, including a daughter who failed in her career in ice skating and a mother suffering from MS. But instead of fighting and  falling apart, they grow together, the opposite of Sydney and her family.

1. Textbook: Another great example of realistic fiction for the current teen reader, this novel appeals to the reader of romance. Although this novel has darker themes, including drunk driving and life-threatening disease, the Sydney and Mac are just two teenagers who fall in love despite being from different backgrounds and both suffering from lack of self-confidence. Readers can identify with Mac’s self-consciousness due to once being overweight and Sydney’s need to reach out to her brother’s drunk-driving victim in search of peace. Mac’s weight issues is a unique view on body consciousness that isn’t normally addressed because society tends to think only females suffer from body shaming. But Dessen is able to discuss this topic through the use of a character who has learned to lose weight the right way and learns to have a positive body image.

 Dessen, S. (2015). Saint Anything: A novel. New York, NY: Viking Books.

 

The Fault in Our Stars

1. Summary: Hazel Lancaster has cancer. Her life isn’t normal or enjoyable at this point in her treatments. But suddenly, at her children’s cancer group meeting, her world is rocked by the entrance of Augustus Waters. Although Augustus is also a cancer patient, they quickly fall in love. Hazel is obsessed with a book that involves a little girl dying from cancer and her one wish is to meet the author, Van Houten, and ask him questions. Augustus uses his Make a Wish to get her to Amsterdam, but her dream is quickly crushed because the author has no interest in answering her. Over the course of their relationship, Augustus becomes more ill as his cancer returns. Soon, Augustus dies. But his love and life has taught Hazel so much about life and why everything is worth it. At Augustus’ funeral, Van Houten shows up. He reveals that the book Hazel is so obsessed with is based on the cancer and loss of his own daughter. This helps her understand his anger.
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3. Textbook: A criticism of this novel has been the idea that the teenagers don’t mirror actual teenagers when it comes to their intellect, knowledge, and how they handle having cancer. But, I completely disagree. Hazel, August, and their friend Isaac, although all suffering from things not every teenager suffers from, their way of handling these conditions shows their maturity. To assume that “normal” teenagers can’t be mature or intellectual is cutting them short. Instead, I see these characters as clearly representing a niche in the teenage world, a niche that includes young people who have to deal with very adult things at a young age. This realistic piece of fiction also deals with an area of our society that people don’t openly talk about: childhood cancer. Green is able to discuss the realities of the disease without making it seem like he is simply being sympathetic.

Green, J. (2014). The fault in our stars. New York, NY: Penguin Books.

Curriculum Handbook for multiple John Green novels, including The Fault in Our Stars

Freak Show by James St. James

1. Summary: Billy Bloom is an outrageous, free spirited, teenage drag queen. Life is good until his mother quickly kicks him out and he is forced to move in with his father in Florida and attend an extremely unaccepting school of rich kids. From day one, he is called “faggot” and tormented. Despite this, he never changes his outside appearance. One day, he is literally beaten to a pulp, bones broken, internal organs damaged, all because people think he is a freak and gay. His savior comes by the name of Flip Kelly, the local football star and most popular kid in school. From that day on, Billy and Flip spend almost every day together. Billy falls in love with Flip and Flip can’t decide what he is: straight or gay. After their friendship is temporarily shattered due to a caught-on-camera make-out session, Billy runs for homecoming queen to bring awareness to the hate at the school. He loses, but brings courage to so many students, including Flip Kelly.

1. Textbook: This is another example of realistic fiction that addresses a seemingly taboo topic of cross-dressing and homosexuality in regards to teenage boys. Stereotypical southern high school that is filled with rich kids who think they are superior spend their days tearing down people who are different without even a blink of an eye from a teacher. Billy is an extremely strong character who uses his personal strength to help others realize their own differences and embrace them. Even though he considers himself a Super Freak, he is an “everyman.” He is any kid in the world who is picked on for being different, but instead of letting it overtake him, he uses it as a way to rise above the bullying and become a spokesman. The tone of this books is so incredibly bubble, it was almost nauseating at first. The stream of consciousness was hard to get use to at first, but as Billy’s character was revealed more and more, it became like reading his journals and really knowing him.

James, J. S. (2007). Freak show. New York, NY: Dutton Children's Books.

Freak Show Book Trailer on SchoolTube